Jekyll搭建静态博客

[root@dev backup]# yum install -y libyaml-devel # 编译 Ruby 时的依赖
[root@dev backup]# tar zxvf ruby-3.3.3.tar.gz   # 解压 Ruby 源码包
[root@dev backup]# cd ruby-3.3.3/               # 注意需要指定 OpenSSL
[root@dev ruby-3.3.3]# ./configure --prefix=/app/software/ruby-3.3.3 --with-openssl-include=/app/software/openssl-3.0.14/include/ --with-openssl-lib=/app/software/openssl-3.0.14/lib64/
[root@dev ruby-3.3.3]# make && make install
# Installing to 
# installing binary commands:         /app/software/ruby-3.3.3/bin
# installing base libraries:          /app/software/ruby-3.3.3/lib
# installing default gems from lib:   /app/software/ruby-3.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0
# installing default gems from ext:   /app/software/ruby-3.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0
# installing bundled gems:            /app/software/ruby-3.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0
# installing bundled gem cache:       /app/software/ruby-3.3.3/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/cache
[root@dev ruby-3.3.3]# cd ..
[root@dev backup]# rm -rf ruby-3.3.3
[root@dev backup]# vim /etc/profile
                   # Set Ruby Environment Variable
                   RUBY_HOME=/app/software/ruby-3.3.3
                   PATH=$RUBY_HOME/bin:$RUBY_HOME/lib:$PATH
                   export RUBY_HOME PATH
[root@dev backup]# source /etc/profile                         # 放到环境变量，并使之生效
[root@dev backup]# ruby -v                                     # 验证下版本
ruby 3.3.3 (2024-06-12 revision f1c7b6f435) [x86_64-linux]
[root@dev backup]# gem -v                                      # Ruby 自带了 RubyGems，所以不用单独安装
3.5.11
[root@dev backup]# vim /root/.gemrc                            # 使得 RubyGems 可以忽略 SSL 验证错误
:ssl_verify_mode: 0
[root@dev backup]# gem sources -a https://gems.ruby-china.com/ # 增加源
[root@dev backup]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/  # 删除原有源
[root@dev backup]# gem sources -l                              # 查看当前源
[root@dev backup]# yum install -y "gcc-c++.x86_64"             # 下一步 install jekyll 时的 make 所需
[root@dev backup]# gem install jekyll                          # （此过程中会提示 SLL 验证错误，不用管）
# Fetching webrick-1.8.1.gem
# Fetching unicode-display_width-2.5.0.gem
# Fetching terminal-table-3.0.2.gem
# Fetching safe_yaml-1.0.5.gem
# ...
# ...
# Successfully installed webrick-1.8.1
# Successfully installed jekyll-4.3.3
# Parsing documentation for jekyll-4.3.3
# Done installing documentation for webrick, unicode-display_width, terminal-table, safe_yaml, rouge, forwardable-extended, pathutil, mercenary, liquid, kramdown, kramdown-parser-gfm, ffi, rb-inotify, rb-fsevent, listen, jekyll-watch, google-protobuf, sass-embedded, jekyll-sass-converter, concurrent-ruby, i18n, http_parser.rb, eventmachine, em-websocket, colorator, public_suffix, addressable, jekyll after 17 seconds
# 28 gems installed
[root@dev backup]# jekyll -v                   # 打印下版本
jekyll 4.3.3
[root@dev backup]# gem install jekyll-paginate # 安装分页组件
# Fetching jekyll-paginate-1.1.0.gem
# Successfully installed jekyll-paginate-1.1.0
# Parsing documentation for jekyll-paginate-1.1.0
# Installing ri documentation for jekyll-paginate-1.1.0
# Done installing documentation for jekyll-paginate after 0 seconds
# 1 gem installed
[root@dev backup]# exit                        # 下面通过普通用户操作
[xuanyu@dev ~]$ cd /app/www/
[xuanyu@dev www]$ jekyll new blog
Running bundle install in /app/www/blog...
  Bundler: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
  Bundler: Resolving dependencies...
  Bundler: Bundle complete! 7 Gemfile dependencies, 36 gems now installed.
  Bundler: Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
New jekyll site installed in /app/www/blog.
[xuanyu@dev www]$ cd blog/
[xuanyu@dev blog]$ jekyll serve -w --host=0.0.0.0 # 监听地址默认127.0.0.1，这样公网是访问不到的

#!/bin/bash
APP_NAME=jekyll
APP_PATH=/app/www/xuanyuv.github.io/
RUN__LOG=/app/www/xuanyuv.nohup.log

appPID=0
getAppPID(){
    pidInfo=`ps aux|grep $APP_NAME|grep -v grep`
    if [ -n "$pidInfo" ]; then
        appPID=`echo $pidInfo | awk '{print $2}'`
    else
        appPID=0
    fi
}

shutdown(){
    getAppPID
    echo ""
    echo "[玄玉] =============================================================="
    if [ $appPID -ne 0 ]; then
        echo -n "[玄玉] Stopping $APP_NAME(PID=$appPID)..."
        kill -9 $appPID
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "[Success]"
            echo "[玄玉] =============================================================="
        else
            echo "[Failed]"
            echo "[玄玉] =============================================================="
        fi
        getAppPID
        if [ $appPID -ne 0 ]; then
            shutdown
        fi
    else
        echo "[玄玉] $APP_NAME is not running"
        echo "[玄玉] =============================================================="
    fi
    echo ""
}

# 注意：jekyll serve 命令执行时，若增加 --detach 参数，发现 --watch 会失效
# 注意：若执行完 jekyll serve 命令，就立即 tail 输出日志，发现 jekyll 进程会被停掉
startupByNohup(){
    nohup $APP_NAME serve --watch > $RUN__LOG 2>&1 &
    #tail -100f $RUN__LOG
}

shutdown
cd $APP_PATH
rm -rf _site
git pull origin master
startupByNohup